Thursday, July 10, 2025

Self-Care 104: Overcoming Health Anxiety When Thoughts of "What Ifs" are Surging - by Dr. Jiji Harner

 Dear Friend,

You have been asking me repeatedly if the thoughts you have about your health are accurate. If your doctor really sees or understands what is really going on. Can you really even to the lab result when it is negative and you feel unwell and something really is wrong. You have tried many doctors and been to many laboratories but still not convinced and the thought of “what if… causes you to panic."

 

Understanding Health Anxiety:

When worry about health takes over, most of us get concerned when we feel a strange ache or a bump that wasn’t there before—it’s natural to care about your health. But for some people, this worry becomes constant and overwhelming. That’s where health anxiety—previously called hypochondriasis—comes in.

 

So, What Is Health Anxiety?

        Health anxiety is when someone becomes excessively worried that they’re seriously ill, even when medical tests show nothing is wrong. Every small symptom—a headache, a twitch, a sore throat—can feel like a sign of something dangerous. And even reassurance from doctors often doesn’t ease the fear for long.

It’s not about faking illness or being dramatic. People with health anxiety truly feel something is wrong. Their minds are caught in a loop: noticing a symptom, imagining the worst, seeking reassurance, and feeling relief—until the worry returns.

 

Why Does It Happen?

Health anxiety isn’t a choice. It can come from:

  • Past experiences with illness—either personal or someone close to them.
  • Personality traits like a tendency to worry or perfectionism.
  • Stress or trauma can make the brain more sensitive to bodily sensations.

 

Over time, the brain starts interpreting harmless signals (like a muscle twitch) as threats. The more we focus on these signals, the more anxious we become, and the stronger the symptoms may actually feel.

 

How Does It Affect Life?

Living with a constant fear of illness can be exhausting. People may:

  • Avoid hospitals or even hearing about diseases.
  • Constantly searching about your symptoms online, which often fuels more panic.
  • Visit doctors frequently—or avoid them altogether.
  • Struggle to enjoy daily life because the fear is always lurking.

It’s not just about worry—it can affect relationships, work, and overall peace of mind.

 

The Good News: It’s Treatable

Here’s the hopeful part: health anxiety is very treatable. With the right support, people can learn to trust their bodies again and quiet the anxious thoughts. Treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) help change the patterns of thinking that feed health anxiety. Mindfulness, stress management, and sometimes medication can also help.

            You don’t have to “just live with it.” Many people who once felt stuck in a cycle of fear have learned to break free and feel better.

 

ILLNESS ANXIETY DISORDER (IAD)

📋 DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria:

To be diagnosed with Illness Anxiety Disorder, the following must be present:

  1. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness.
    – The worry is persistent, even when there are few or no physical symptoms.
  2. Somatic symptoms are either not present or are only mild in intensity.
    – If there are symptoms, they do not explain the level of anxiety.
  3. High level of health anxiety.
    – The person is easily alarmed about their health status.
  4. Excessive health-related behaviors, such as:
    • Repeatedly checking the body for signs of illness, or
    • Avoidance (e.g., avoiding doctor visits or hospitals out of fear).
  5. Illness-related fears persist for at least 6 months,
    – But the specific illness feared can change over time.
  6. The illness preoccupation is not better explained by another mental disorder, such as:
    • Somatic symptom disorder
    • Panic disorder
    • Generalized anxiety disorder
    • Body dysmorphic disorder
    • Obsessive-compulsive disorder

 

🧠 Here is how you can differentiate if what you are experiencing is Illness Anxiety Disoder or Somatic Symptom Disorder

 

Feature

Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD)

Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD)

Somatic Symptoms

Mild or absent

Prominent and distressing

Main Focus

Fear of having/getting a serious illness

The symptoms themselves (pain, fatigue, etc.)

Health Anxiety

Very high

May be present, but anxiety is about symptoms more than disease

Behavioral Patterns

Repeated checks, reassurance-seeking, or avoidance

High levels of medical use, worry about symptoms

Duration

6 months or more

6 months or more (though symptoms may vary)

Example

"I’m sure I have cancer, even if the test says no."

"This pain is ruining my life—why won’t it go away?"

 

 

💌 THERE IS HELP AVAILABLE:

        When you are ready for a session with me just send me a personal message on Messenger Jiji Harner 

       Here is more information about my services: https://safeguardmentalhealth.org/



                                                           Photo by Rejen Bosquit



 CRISIS PLAN WHEN HEALTH ANXIETY IS SURGING AGAIN

🛑 STEP 1: Pause & Breathe (Mindful Awareness)

Instruction:
           Sit comfortably. Gently close your eyes. Place one hand over your heart and one on your stomach. Breathe in deeply through your nose for a count of 4… hold for 4… and exhale through your mouth for 6.

 

Prayer Whisper:

            "Lord, quiet my thoughts. I inhale Your peace… I exhale my fear."

 

Bible Verse to Meditate On:

            “Be still, and know that I am God.” – Psalm 46:10


🙏 STEP 2: Acknowledge the Present Moment

Instruction:
             Say out loud or in your heart:

                   "Right now, I feel anxious. My mind is racing. But I choose to stay here in this      moment with God, not in imagined fears."

Prayer:

           "Father, You are here with me in this moment. Not in my past, not in the future. Help me to be fully present and to trust that Your Spirit is within me, calming me."

Bible Promise:

            “The Lord is near to the brokenhearted and saves the crushed in spirit.” – Psalm 34:18


💡 STEP 3: Declare God's Control Over Your Health

 

Out loud, declare God’s authority:

"God is in control of my body. He knit me together. Nothing escapes His eye or care."

Prayer:

          "Lord, You are my Creator. You know every cell in my body. You are not surprised by my condition. I surrender to Your perfect plan for my health. Help me trust You completely."

Bible Verse:

           “For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” – Jeremiah 29:11


🧠 STEP 4: Release the Need to Understand Everything

Acknowledge the tendency to fear what you don’t understand. Then release it.

             "I don’t have to understand everything. That’s not my job. I trust the One who does."

Prayer:

        "Father, calm the whirlwind in my mind. I lay down the 'what-ifs' and 'maybes.' I choose to rest in the truth that You know what I do not. I lean not on my own understanding."

Bible Verse:

          “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding.” – Proverbs 3:5


👨‍⚕️ STEP 5: Trust the Doctors God Has Provided

Pray over your care team and release fear of misdiagnosis or error.

Prayer:

         "Lord, You have placed trained professionals in my life to help me. Give them wisdom. Let me trust that You are working through them, and that I don’t need to be afraid of what I imagine. Anchor me in the truth, not my emotions."

Bible Verse:

          “Let the wise hear and increase in learning, and the one who understands obtain guidance.” – Proverbs 1:5


🛡️ STEP 6: Declare Your Safety in God’s Hands

Place your hand over your heart and declare:

            "I am safe. I am held. I am not alone."

Prayer:

           "God, I declare that I am not forsaken. Your Spirit comforts me. Even now, I am being healed in ways I may not see yet. I accept where I am. I release panic. I receive peace."

Bible Verse:

          “Surely he took up our pain and bore our suffering... by his wounds we are healed.” – Isaiah 53:4–5


🕊️ STEP 7: End with Stillness and Gratitude

Spend 1–2 minutes in silence. With each breath, silently thank God.

               “Thank You, God, for Your peace… for Your healing… for Your presence.”

Prayer:

             "Thank You, Father, for hearing my prayer. You are in control. I trust You with my body, my mind, my doctors, and my future. You are good. Amen."

Bible Verse:

            “You will keep in perfect peace those whose minds are steadfast, because they trust in you.” – Isaiah 26:3


 

🌱 Practice This Daily or As Needed

This prayer and grounding method can be used whenever fear arises. You don’t need to “feel” peace to receive it — just show up, breathe, and let God's truth settle into you.

  

🧠 JOURNAL YOUR RESPONSE AS YOU FACE YOUR HEALTH ANXIETY


🌱 1. Externalize the Problem

You are not a problem – the anxiety is.

ü  It sounds like ‘Health Anxiety’ has been showing up in your life a lot lately. When did it first start trying to take over?
or

ü  Let’s call that constant worry ‘The Voice of Illness Fear.’ What kind of things does it say to you?


🔍 2. Name and Describe the Anxiety

Let personify this thoughts so we can understand how it behaves.

ü  If this health fear had a personality, what would it be like? Pushy? Clever? Sneaky?

ü  What tricks does it use to convince you something’s wrong?


🧭 3. Explore the Effects of the Problem Story

ü  When the Illness Voice gets loud, what does it stop you from doing?

ü  How has it impacted your relationships, sleep, or confidence?

ü  Even when anxiety has real influence—think about the last time you have the power to push it back.


🌟 4. Find Exceptions to the Problem

ü  Identify moments when you resisted or wasn’t overwhelmed by the health fears.

ü  Was there a time recently when the Illness Anxiety started creeping in, but you handled it differently?

ü  Have there been moments when you were able to say, ‘I’m okay,’ and move forward?

ü  Do you feel confident or having inner strength to face the automatic thoughts.


✍️ 5. Reauthor the Story

ü  So if we were to rewrite your story, how would you describe yourself? Maybe as someone who’s learning to trust their body again?

ü  What do you want your relationship with your health to look like in 6 months?

ü  Do you find yourself not just coping but rewriting how you relate to your health anxiety and your identity?


💬 6. Strengthen the New Story

ü  Would you like to write a letter to your past self from this stronger version of you?

ü  What advice would the calmer you give when the Illness Voice tries to take over again?

  


HERE IS A TIP ON WHAT TO SAY AND NOT TO SAY- IF YOU ARE CARING FOR SOMEONE WITH ILLNESS ANXIETY DISORDER: 

🫶 1. Be Non-Judgmental – Don’t Minimize Their Fear

What NOT to say:

  • “It’s probably nothing.”
  • “You worry too much.”
  • “You’re just imagining things.”

Even if well-intentioned, these can feel dismissive. For someone with IAD, the fear is very real, even if the illness isn’t.

What TO say instead:

  • “That sounds really scary for you.”
  • “I can see how hard this has been.”
  • “Your mind is trying to protect you—even if it’s overdoing it right now.”

🎯 How to do it:

  • Acknowledge their emotions first, not the facts.
  • Validate their experience before trying to offer comfort.

Example:
“It must be exhausting to feel on high alert all the time. I believe you’re really feeling this.”


🔍 2. Be Curious, Not Corrective – Use Open-Ended Questions

Avoid jumping in with:

  • “You’re fine—stop Googling symptoms.”
  • “There’s no point worrying.”
  • “You already saw the doctor.”

.

Try asking:

  • “What does the anxiety usually say to you when you feel that symptom?”
  • “What makes that symptom feel scarier some days than others?”
  • “Have there been times when the fear passed more quickly?”

 

🎯 How to do it:

  • Use a gentle, curious tone, like you're trying to understand their experience.
  • Avoid trying to “fix” it. Help them explore it instead.

Example:
“When the chest pain started today, what went through your mind? What was the Illness Voice saying?”


🌱 3. Celebrate Small Wins – Reinforce Progress

Don’t say:

  • “You only didn’t check your pulse for an hour. That’s not much.”
  • “You still seem anxious.”

That discourages progress and reinforces perfectionism, which can fuel anxiety.

 

Instead, say:

  • “You didn’t check your symptoms for 30 minutes? That’s awesome!”
  • “You noticed the anxiety and still got through your day. That takes strength.”
  • “You were able to pause and breathe—that’s a big deal.”

🎯 How to do it:

  • Catch and name the small victories—especially when they resist a compulsion or tolerate uncertainty.
  • Keep your tone positive and affirming, even if the win seems tiny.

 

Example:
“You made space for that anxious feeling without reacting to it immediately—that’s a big step. That takes real courage.”


💬 In Summary:

Principle

What You Do

What You Say

Non-Judgmental

Validate their feelings

“That sounds really overwhelming.”

Curious, Not Corrective

Ask open questions

“What was going through your mind when…?”

Celebrate Small Wins

Praise progress, however small

“That’s a huge step—great job noticing and pausing.”

 

No comments:

Post a Comment